Cross-border Women Shuttle Traders Operating within the Frameworks of AfCTA in West Africa

Abstract

The paper investigates the knowledge of cross-border  women shuttle traders in Nigeria, Benin Republic, and Togo focusing on the challenges they face.
Using a mixed-method design, the study found that 71 % of respondents lack knowledge of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) framework, highlighting the need for improved understanding and support for these traders. The study reveals that 68 % of women face disparities in access to trade-related infrastructure, while 93 % find exchange rate  fluctuations negatively impact their profitability and business viability. It also shows that 86 % believe women have limited access to financial resources and capital, and 89 % believe gender-based discrimination hampers economic opportunities, especially for short-term migration. The study suggests government support and migration-sensitive policies to promote economic inclusivity and equal opportunities. The recommendations include tailored financial support, capacity-
building initiatives, and training programs.
Keywords: Cross-border Trade, gender studies, discrimination, migrations.